Emerson’s Over-Soul and the New Thought Concept of Divine Immanence

This article traces how Ralph Waldo Emerson’s 1841 essay ‘The Over-Soul’ became a foundational source for the New Thought movement’s concept of divine immanence—the belief that God is present within every individual and accessible through mental and spiritual alignment. From Transcendentalist roots through the mind-cure era to institutional New Thought groups, the essay’s influence shaped a distinctly American metaphysical tradition.

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The Subjective and Objective Mind: Troward’s Model of Mental Causation

Thomas Troward’s Edinburgh Lectures introduced a systematic division of mind into subjective and objective aspects, arguing that the subjective mind, when impressed with a clear idea, activates the Universal Mind to externalize it. This model became a cornerstone of New Thought and directly influenced later teachings like Neville Goddard’s Law of Assumption.

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