Short Answer
Introduction
In the late nineteenth century, a wave of metaphysical healing movements swept across America, offering an alternative to orthodox medicine and mainline Protestantism. Among these, Divine Science—founded by Malinda E. Cramer—stood out for its systematic, almost clinical approach to spiritual healing. Cramer’s ‘Christ Method’ was not a vague appeal to faith but a disciplined practice of affirmations, mental treatments, and the recognition of humanity’s unity with an Infinite Spirit. Her method, detailed in works such as Lessons in the Science of Infinite Spirit and Divine Science and Healing, provided a reproducible framework that influenced later New Thought organizations like Unity and Religious Science. This article examines how Cramer’s healing practices worked, tracing their origins, core principles, and enduring legacy.
Historical Context
The New Thought movement emerged in the mid-1800s from a confluence of intellectual currents: Transcendentalism’s emphasis on the divine within, Swedenborgianism’s correspondence between spiritual and material realms, and the popular fascination with mesmerism and hypnotism. Phineas Quimby, a clockmaker turned healer, developed a ‘mental healing’ technique that treated illness as a false belief. His ideas influenced Mary Baker Eddy, who founded Christian Science, and Emma Curtis Hopkins, who trained a generation of New Thought leaders. By the 1880s, a diverse array of ‘mental scientists’ were teaching that the mind could cure the body by aligning with divine truth. Malinda Cramer, a woman with no formal medical training but a profound religious experience, entered this milieu and created her own distinctive synthesis—Divine Science—which she called ‘the Science of Infinite Spirit.’
Main Narrative
Origins of Divine Science and Cramer’s Early Life
Malinda E. Cramer was born in 1844 in Indiana. Little is documented about her early years, but by the 1880s she had moved to San Francisco, where she experienced a dramatic spiritual awakening that she described as a revelation of the allness of God. In 1888, she founded the Home College of Divine Science in San Francisco, later incorporated as the Divine Science College. Her first major publication, Lessons in the Science of Infinite Spirit and the Christ Method of Healing, appeared in the early 1890s and laid out her core teachings. The archive.org copy of this work shows it was widely circulated and studied in classes.
Influences and the Development of the Christ Method
Cramer drew from Quimby’s insight that disease is a mental error, but she went further by grounding healing in the nature of God as Absolute Being. She rejected the personal, anthropomorphic deity of orthodox Christianity in favor of an impersonal ‘Infinite Spirit’ that pervades all reality. The ‘Christ Method’ was her term for the practical application of this philosophy. Unlike Christian Science, which emphasized the unreality of matter, Cramer taught that the physical world is a manifestation of Spirit and that healing comes from correcting one’s consciousness to align with divine truth. Her method was not a passive prayer but an active, systematic ‘treatment’—a series of affirmative statements designed to replace false beliefs with the truth of one’s spiritual perfection.
Key Teachings: The Science of Infinite Spirit
At the heart of Cramer’s system was the belief that God is infinite, omnipresent, and entirely good. Since humanity is made in God’s image, the true self is already perfect, whole, and harmonious. Illness, lack, and suffering are not caused by God but by ignorance of this truth. The Christ Method sought to awaken individuals to their inherent divinity. In her Basic Statements and Health Treatments of Truth, Cramer provided a series of ‘statements’—short, declarative affirmations such as ‘I am one with Infinite Spirit’ or ‘There is no evil in God’s creation.’ These were to be repeated silently or aloud, often in a quiet room, with sincere intention. She emphasized sincerity: ‘Be sincere in all efforts,’ she wrote, as half-hearted repetition would not effect change.
The Practice of Healing: Treatments and Statements
Cramer’s healing practice was structured like a lesson plan. The Basic Statements included specific treatments for various conditions—each treatment consisting of a set of affirmations and a directive to ‘reject’ all contrary thoughts. She instructed patients to identify what they were believing about their illness and then consciously replace those beliefs with divine truth. For example, a treatment for physical pain might include the statement ‘Pain is not of God; therefore it has no power over me.’ The practitioner was to hold these thoughts until they felt a sense of peace and certainty. Cramer also taught that healing could be done at a distance, as the Infinite Spirit is everywhere present. This method required discipline and repeated practice, which is why she established classes and a college to train healers.
Publications and Institutional Growth
Cramer’s major books—Lessons in the Science of Infinite Spirit, Divine Science and Healing (1905), and the instructional pamphlet Basic Statements and Health Treatments of Truth—served as textbooks for her growing movement. The Home College of Divine Science trained practitioners who then established Divine Science churches and study groups across the United States. In 1898, Nona Brooks, a student of Cramer’s, founded the first Divine Science church in Denver, Colorado, which became a major center. The movement also published periodicals, including Divine Science Monthly, to spread its teachings. Cramer’s work paralleled that of other New Thought leaders like Charles and Myrtle Fillmore, who founded Unity, and Ernest Holmes, who later developed Religious Science. All drew on similar principles, but Cramer’s emphasis on systematic ‘treatment’ and her clear articulation of the Christ Method made her a distinctive voice.
Why It Matters in New Thought History
Cramer’s Christ Method was one of the most structured healing systems in early New Thought. While Emma Curtis Hopkins emphasized inspiration and Charles Fillmore focused on affirmative prayer, Cramer provided a reproducible, almost textbook-like approach. This made Divine Science particularly effective for training practitioners and establishing institutional continuity. Her concept of ‘treatment’—a deliberate, cognitive exercise—prefigured the later ‘scientific prayer’ of Religious Science and the ‘affirmations’ of the human potential movement. Moreover, Cramer’s insistence on sincerity and on rejecting false beliefs influenced how later New Thought groups conceptualized the relationship between thought and health. Her writings, now digitized on the Internet Archive, remain primary sources for understanding how metaphysical healing was practiced at the turn of the twentieth century. For students of New Thought history, the Christ Method offers a clear case study of how abstract metaphysics were translated into daily practice—a bridge between philosophy and therapy that continues to resonate in contemporary self-help and mind-body medicine.
Primary Sources
- Lessons in the Science of Infinite Spirit, and the Christ Method of Healing – Malinda E. Cramer, c. 1890s. Available on Internet Archive (archive.org/details/lessonsinscienc00cramgoog). This is Cramer’s foundational text, outlining her metaphysics and healing method.
- Basic Statements and Health Treatments of Truth – Malinda E. Cramer, n.d. PDF hosted at law-of-attraction-haven.com. A practical manual for class training and home use, containing specific treatments and statements.
- Divine Science and Healing – Malinda E. Cramer, 1905. Published by Home College of Divine Science. A comprehensive exposition of her system, available on Internet Archive (archive.org/details/divinesciencehea00cramiala) and Google Books.
FAQ
What exactly was the 'Christ Method' of healing?
The Christ Method was Malinda Cramer's systematic approach to healing based on the belief that humanity is already perfect in the mind of God. It involved using affirmative statements (called 'treatments') to replace false beliefs about illness with the truth of divine wholeness, done sincerely and repeatedly.
How did Divine Science differ from Christian Science?
While both movements emerged from similar metaphysical roots, Divine Science taught that God is an impersonal Infinite Spirit and that the material world is a manifestation of Spirit, not an illusion. Christian Science, led by Mary Baker Eddy, emphasized the unreality of matter and sin. Cramer's method was more affirmative and less dogmatic about the nature of evil.
Where can I find Malinda Cramer's original writings?
Several of Cramer's books are freely available online. 'Lessons in the Science of Infinite Spirit' and 'Divine Science and Healing' are on the Internet Archive, and 'Basic Statements and Health Treatments of Truth' is available as a PDF on law-of-attraction-haven.com.
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